acronyms and abbreviations

AAL

Average Annual Loss

CoP

Community of Practice

ESG

Environmental, Social and Governance

ESV

Ecosystem Service Valuation

GFCF

Gross Fixed Capital Formation

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GIRI

Global Infrastructure Risk Model and Resilience Index

GIRS

Global Infrastructure Resilience Survey

LMIC

Low- and Middle-income

MDB

Multilateral Development Bank

NAP

National Adaptation Plan

NbIS

Nature-based Infrastructure Solutions

NDC

Nationally Determined Contributions

O&M

Operations and Maintenance

PCRAM

Physical Climate Risk Assessment Methodology

PPP

Public-Private Partnership

SDG

Sustainable Development Goals

SIDS

Small Island Developing States

Chapter 1

The Resilience Challenge

Chapter 2

The Global Landscape of Infrastructure Risk

Chapter 3

Strengthening Systemic Resilience: Upscaling Nature-based Infrastructure
Solutions (NbIS)

Chapter 4

Financing for Disaster- and Climate-Resilient Infrastructure

Chapter 5

Capturing the Resilience Challenge

Annexure I

Looking Forward: How to Monitor Progress towards Infrastructure Resilience